“The fresh new Nigger Hill” Exodus and you may Feud Told through Regional Historian” (Undated paper blog post; enjoys an enthusiastic Editor’s Note- “Which paper is read from the George Pence prior to a joint conference of Bartholomew State Historic Neighborhood and also the Domestic Literary Pub kept in the honor from the Donner Park, July 29 1927.”)
“Early Details off African People in america during the Bartholomew Condition, Indiana.” [Any of these materials copied to have Bartholomew Condition EAASHI project documents, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Settlements into the Indiana Affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” given that published on African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Accumulated out-of Moments, Indiana Yearly Fulfilling, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
It boasted having the very best and significantly rich prairie belongings (VanNatta). With regards to the very early censuses, there were no African Us americans located in Benton Condition from 1840 owing to 1870. Within the 1880, there were 6 someone, all of the unmarried folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whoever surnames was in fact Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you can Grain. It spent some time working because the farm laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse towards the African Americans provided zero investigation for Benton Condition, there is actually zero evidence of a rural payment or people off African People in the us.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Notes on Indiana Ebony Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana
The fresh new 19th century Dark colored population when you look at the Blackford Condition was restricted. In the 1840 the brand new federal census shown a total of thirteen 100 % free people of colour staying in the fresh new county distributed the following: Arizona Township, population dos; Slurping Township, people 1; and you can Harrison Township, inhabitants 10. The ten anybody within the Harrison Township lived in one house went by Jefferson Hill. Your family included dos men less than 10; step three males 10 so you can 23; step 1 men thirty six-52; 2 people 10 so you’re able to 23; 1 female 24 to thirty-five; and you will step one feminine 55 to help you 99.
During the 1850 the general black populace on county dropped in order to 11 which have seven somebody remaining in Licking Township and you will four anybody staying in Harrison Township. This new Jefferson Mountain family is actually gone from Blackford County. It could are available it moved east across the county line so you’re able to nearby Jay County https://kissbrides.com/american-women/stockton-il/, Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a good Virginia native is actually an effective 56-year-dated farmer. Other home included Delilah Mountain, ages 40, created inside the Kansas, around three Hill college students produced inside the Indiana (Henderson, ages 9; Eliza, age 6; and you will Lydia, decades 3). One other people in the household was basically Sally Slope, years 24, produced in the Virginia; James Slope, decades 19, created into the Ohio; and you will Sibba Hill, many years 83, born in Virginia.
Jefferson Hill had been farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope had been live from the 102! It was on the a beneficial twenty-12 months age distinction about prior census.
Inside the 1870 you can find a maximum of 14 African People in america inside Blackford Condition all the remaining in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List of Minds regarding House directories the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something barber; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and James Elizabeth. Frazier, thirty-six, aforementioned two who focus on this new railway.
When you look at the 1860 the latest Mountain nearest and dearest was still residing in Penn Township, Jay County, into the a fairly additional setting
On the coming ages, there’s proof of racial separation in the county. Earliest, on the 1920s the latest Ku klux Klan dependent a powerful presence about county. Masked and robed people took part in high personal rallies. 2nd, through to new 1940 loss of the new highly regarded manager and you can chief engineer at good corrugated papers team, George Stevens, citizens of Hartford Town was indeed “numb with surprise” to discover that the fresh new known person in the area wasn’t light.
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